![]() ![]() Meanwhile, indirect peer pressure does not have signs of being pressured, but action. If done directly, someone will get pressure from peers to do something. Prahbakar (2012) said that peer pressure is carried out in two forms, namely direct and indirect. Kupersmidt and DeRosier (2007) say, negative forms of peer pressure are maladaptive behaviors, such as truancy, stealing, cheating, and behaviors that are not in line with norms and rules. Meanwhile, negative peer pressure is having the nature of seeking temporary satisfaction and not being responsible for all existing decisions, so that they do something outside the prevailing norms. Peer pressure positively encourages individuals to actualize themselves to be better people, especially responsibility and personality formation. According to Temesgen (2015), there are two types of peer pressure, namely positive and negative. Peer Pressure also has several types and forms. Peers can also influence a person’s attitudes, conversations, interests, appearance and behavior, so that if you are not careful, it will have positive and negative impacts on someone. A child is introduced to life outside the home through two processes, introduce groups and learning to understand the culture of a group. ![]() According to Bin-Bin Chen, peer pressure exists because of human awareness of the importance of groups in social life. Lotar & Kamenov (2013) say, is a feeling that is influenced by encouragement or pressure from peers to do unexpected activities with the aim of being accepted in their social group. Seeing this incident, what is the meaning of peer pressure? In fact, the most pathetic case was that an elementary school child from Singaparna, Tasikmalaya died with a sore throat and could not eat, due to a traumatic event that happened to him, namely being asked to do sexual behavior with one of animal by his friends. Not only that, there was an elementary school student with special needs from Depok, there was physical violence from his classmate which started from joking and was not supervised by the teacher. There is also an elementary school student who is playing soccer behind his house, suddenly kicked by his friends until the student cries and is short of breath to get up. In 2018, there was an elementary school student from Kediri who became the target of bullying by his friends with physical violence for committing an own goal while playing soccer, resulting in a brain infection. Peer Pressure cases that are vulnerable to occur to children They doing these for want to be accepted by the surrounding environment. Sometimes, we can lost to know about this phenomenon. Peer pressure is a social challenge behind the children’s smile and laughter. ![]()
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